Friday, April 1, 2016

MY FIRST PANTHER HUNT – AT LAKE PROVIDENCE

MY FIRST PANTHER HUNT – AT LAKE PROVIDENCE
Boston Post, [Mass.], September 19th, 1842.

Reader, did you ever witness a panther hunt?  If you never did, you have missed a chance of seeing sport of the most exciting kind.  I have seen and participated in many, but my first panther hunt—the one I am going to give you a faint description of—was the most remarkable. 
There is an indescribable charm connected with the first of any agreeable thing.  Disagreeable things are “nothing when you get used to them”, and continued repetition can make them necessary to our comfort; but that in which we naturally take delight, never operates upon our senses to its fullest extent but once, and that is, at the first time.  The memory of our first love goes with us to the grave, and a first hunt forms an era in the life of a sportsman, never to be forgotten, while he can shoulder a rifle, or relate the deeds of other days.
Buy my story.  In the fall of 18??, (unreadable) I happened to be at the town of Lake Providence, which is situated on the bank of the Mississippi River, in the State of Louisiana, about five hundred miles above New Orleans.  Something like three miles back of the town lays a lake, from which the little cluster of houses on the river’s bank takes its name.   Plantations are scattered around the lake, separated by long distances; and between them and the town is a swamp abounding in game of every description, and sometimes infested with “varmint”.  With a few weeks previous to my arrival, an unusual number of panthers had been seen in the neighborhood of the lake, and one or two of them killed.  Their appearance had been characterized by more than usual boldness; and in one instance a large male panther had walked deliberately into one of the negro houses, and regardless of its frightened inmates, slipped under a bed.  The overseer of the plantation happened to be passing near with an axe in his hand, and hearing the screams of the black children, rushed into the building.  He was hardly inside the door before the panther literally mounted him, by springing upon his shoulders, which brought man and beast rolling on the floor.  Though taken by surprise, the bold fellow did not lose his presence of mind, but while both were stretched upon the floor, managed to give the panther a blow with his axe, which disable him, and then springing up, he soon dispatched his “troublesome customer”.  Of course this created some excitement in the vicinity, and everyone was on the lookout for panthers.
I had been at a plantation on the farther side of the lake, and was returning to town, on horseback, about sunset.  Just in the edge of the swamp I passed two men on foot, and was a few rods beyond them when I heard a shout.  Looking around I saw them running, and nearby some animal which I took to be a deer, jumping over the low cane.  When I got to the town I found that these men, by taking a “short cut” at the top of their speed, had arrived before me; and that the animal I thought a deer was in reality a large panther, which appeared to be on the track of a deer that had passed a few minutes before him.
As it was going to be a fine moonlight night, a panther hunt was immediately proposed, and an invitation given me to join, which I gladly accepted.   The only difficulty in our way was to get a pack of panther dogs, as none but those trained for the purpose would be of any use.  The nearest pack was owned by a planter, about four miles from town.  One of the party started for them, and returned in about two hours, having been detained, accompanied by six fine looking dogs, and the old negro who was accustomed to manage them.  Our party mounted their horses, and a fine spirited animal having been furnished me, we all started for the swamp.
In that section of country there is little or no undergrowth in the forests, excepting cane.  This grows in brakes, which are sometimes miles apart, and so there is little obstruction in the way of a horseman who has a firm seat.  True, a swinging grapevine will sometimes leave a horse riderless, or a large log present a leap which would startle the nerves of a Yorkshire squire; but a southern planter has no nerves, in the vulgar sense of the word, and those of our squad rode to the spot we were seeking, apparently as much at their case as a “dandy in a drawing room”.
When we approached the “haunted ground”, some of the old sportsmen of our party, expressed doubts whether the dogs would take the track, as the scent must be cold.  However, when turned loose they started off in different directions, one old fellow taking the course in which the Panther was seen.  We had been beating about some time, and I began to think we should see nothing of the varmint, when, some little distance ahead of us, the old dog before mentioned gave tongue, an in an instant all was excitement.  My heart jumped almost into my mouth, and when my horse sprang madly after those who were already following the dogs, I gave him the spur freely and rode at the top of his speed over ground that in a calm moment I should have had hesitation in attempting at a walk.  We were soon obliged to rein up, to prevent running down the dogs, which as yet proceeded but slowly.  I now had time to reflect, and, excited as I was, I could not avoid recollecting that perhaps the next minute I
might be in reach of the claws and fangs of the “terror of a southern forest”.  My only weapon was a small pistol in my coat pocket; but my companions were brave and trusty, and relying upon them and that good fortune which had so often stood my friend in danger, I kept close to the dogs, regardless of consequences. 
The course we were taking would soon bring us to a plantation, and as panthers are often known to “make for a clearing” when pursued, our hopes of success began to rise; indeed, some of the old heads of our party pronounced it certain, from the action of the dogs, that we were on a panther path.  Suddenly we were brought up by a cane brake, which the dogs entered.  We were obliged to ride around nearly a mile, and came out in the vicinity of a corn-field, from which the corn had been gathered.  Right ahead of us, in the field, and within a hundred rods, were the dogs baying at the foot of a large tree.  Never shall I forget the savage excitement of that moment.  My blood fairly boiled in my veins, and my horse bounded under me as though he partook of my feelings.  But there are some things which can stop even a blood horse when excited by the chase, and one of these stood before us in the shape of an old-fashioned
Virginia zig-zag fence, nearly eight feet high.  One of our company was by my side, and we were leading the party.  I reined up, and he rode on as I supposed, at the fence; but while I was wondering if he was crazy, he drew up, threw off the top rail, wheeled back a few rods, and giving a shout that rung in my ears, cleared the obstacle handsomely.  Another came on before I had time to gather my senses, and barely managed to make the other side without a fall.  Was I to be the last of the party?  It was a leap, such as I had seen in a fit of the night-mare, but to crawl over it in the rear of the whole, was what I could not think of; so giving my horse, which was rearing under me, the spur, I settled myself in my seat, and shutting my teeth hard, went over without touching a hair.  Now came the important moment—we were approaching a deadly foe, and even the hardy planters preserved some caution.  Several of them had rifles, but in order to get a shot it was necessary to approach close to the tree, and almost into the jaws of any animal in its branches, as it could lie hidden in the shadow of the large limbs, invisible to any but a practiced eye.  The dogs, animated by our approach, sprang fiercely against the trunk, and made ineffectual efforts to reach their object by climbing.  Those of the party with rifles dismounted, and, giving their bridles to others, crept cautiously towards the tree.  Several minutes, which seemed an age, had elapsed in perfect silence, and the suspense had become absolutely sickening to me—I had listened for the crack of a rifle until I was ready to rush into any danger, rather than not know our fate.  Just at this moment, one of the party, who, bolder than the rest, had crawled within a few feet of the trunk of the tree on the side opposite us, discovered in the crotch of the lower limb, the head of an old—possum!  As the appearance of Mr. P. sufficiently accounted for the eagerness of the dogs, our discoverer greeted him first with a shout of rage, and then with a roar of laughter, in which we all joined when we knew the cause.  Many jokes were cracked at his expense, mingled with some at our own.  As I was the stranger of this party, it was declared to be no more than polite to give me the first shot at our game, which I accordingly took with a small pumpkin that lay handy.  As he was not more than fifteen feet from the ground, I brought him down at a single effort--and so ended my first panther hunt. 
Dear reader—If you are disappointed in the termination of my hunt, recollect that you cannot be as much so, as was        Your humble servant,  Rufus Rifle.

View Through the Years From the Levee

 



 
                                                                                   
 

1833 Cholera Epidemic in Carroll Parish, La.


Thursday, March 31, 2016

Old Town of Lake Providence


Clairce Nelson Boothe murders husband, Dr. Boothe

Dr. Boothe and Mrs. Clarice Nelson Boothe, Lake Providence, La.

EAST CARROLL’S TOURNAMENT OF KNIGHTS


EAST CARROLL’S TOURNAMENT OF KNIGHTS
Ring tournaments began before 1860 and lasting till @ 1900, becoming old fashioned.    “A PLACE TO REMEMBER.-- By Georgia Pinkston
                [Carroll Democrat, November 2, 1889]
            A Delightful Day, and a Grand Ball At Night.—
 
"The titling at the Tourney has been a prominent source of public rivalry and enjoyment for many years in East Carroll—always attended by large gatherings from far and near of the fairest and best of our people.  Last Tuesday was no exception to the Knightly festivities.  Our town was crowded with gaily dressed people, the sky was clear and bright and cheerful anticipation of pleasant time seemed to lighten up the faces of everyone.
At noon precisely, sixteen Knights in charge of Captain. W. H. Harvey, escorted by Grand Marshal Dr. Frank E. Artaud, left town for Arlington accompanied by a large concourse of citizens, with visitors from the State of Mississippi and several from the adjoining parishes, as also from adjoining counties in Arkansas. [sketch of knight by Sandy Guthrie Moore]
 “When the titling ground was reached, an immense crowd had gathered to witness the struggle for the prizes offered by the Association, which were as follows; first prize, $100; second prize, $75; third prize, $50; fourth prize $25; Total, $250.
 “The judges selected to determine the result of the contest were T. P. Leathers, of New Orleans, Judge Baird of Morehouse, Hon. J. M. Kennedy of Providence.  The time keepers were Messrs. Douglas of Tensas, and Searles of Vicksburg, Mississippi.  The scorers were Dr. W. E. Long of Providence, and herald was C. A. Donnally of East Carroll.
 “Morgan’s well-known Vicksburg band was in attendance on the ground and discoursed many melodies.
 “When everything had been duly prepared, Capt. Harvey, in company with the other Knights formed a line before the Judges’stand and listened to a brief, but eloquent oration delivered by Sir Knight Ransdell, who was introduced to the Knights and assembled crowd by Judge J. M. Kennedy.  Immediately after, an introductory title was had, preparatory to the actual contest.
 “The distance from start to arch ring was 100 yards, time was 9 seconds, with 1¼  inch ring.  Three rings were tilted for in the run, and four runs for each Knight, or a chance for twelve rings.
“Pending the preliminaries the wind rose in fitful gusts and by the time the actual tilting began the rings were seen occasionally to swing to and fro to such an extent as to make it quite difficult for each swift advancing Knight to capture the much coveted circles.
“Given below are the names of the Knights, their nicknames or non-de-plumes, and their totals as rendered by the Judges.
George Douglas       Knight of “Laura Lee”         10 rings
Archie Douglas       T. P. Leathers”                 9 rings
M. P. Erwin         “California”                    8 rings
Nolen Harvey        “Young America”                 6 rings
Mr. Pigee            “Poultry Hill”                 5 rings
F. X. Ransdell       “Red Scarf”                    5 rings
And four rings for each of the following:
Flournoy Davis       “White Scarf”
F. M. Kerlin         “Kentucky”
W. C. McRae           "Lake”
W. H. Davis          “Belle Meade”
Mr. Higgins          “Last Chance”
W. H. Harvey          "Don Carlos”
Hugh Montgomery      “Desona”
And For each of the following:
Jesse D. Tompkins    “Black Cap”                    2 rings
George F. Blackburn  “Shelburn”                     1  ring
Robert Moore                           0 rings
"The best time made was six and a quarter seconds by Knight of“Laura Lee”, Mr. George Douglas of Tensas Parish.  He also combined the best score and the best time, winning the first prize.
There were several graceful and alert riders in the Tourney, among them we noticed as the most perfect in horsemanship Nr, Nolan Harvey of Madison Parish; and we cannot avoid expressing our admiration of the riding of the little boys, Master Hugh Montgomery, bareback and every other way, who took the four rings with the rest of them.
"The young people particular regarded the Tournament Ball as the grand feature of the festivities, and they were not much at fault in that regard.  The evening programme opened with the crowning of the Queen of Love and Beauty, Miss Alma Eglley, by Mr. George Douglas.  The queen had been selected from the many bright and beautiful young ladies present.  Placed upon her head was a white floral circle, emblematic of innocence and purity.
“Mr. Archie Douglas placed a floral wreath around the brow of Miss Naricsse William (later Mrs. W. D. Brown) as first Maid of Honor; and Miss Emmy Richards was selected by Mr. Nolan Harvey as Third Maid of honor, and the ball was then opened with the “Coronation Quadrille” composed of the Queen, her Maids of Honor and the four victorious knights.  After this, the evening’s festivities began in real earnest, and the large gathering in the capacious room entered heart and soul into the enjoyment of the ‘Tournament Ball.
“There were at one time one hundred and five couples on the floor moving around to the magic measure of Morgan’s string band, and to attempt a description of the entrancing scene would be futile.  The grand array of inspiring youthfulness and unfeign-able beauty would have bewildered even older heads than ours.  Surely ‘a thing of beauty is a joy forever, and the remembrance of the Tournament Ball of Oct. 29, 1889 will live a long time in the minds of those who participated in the joyous festivities.”

Wednesday, March 30, 2016

HERNANDO DESOTO BURIED IN EAST CARROLL PARISH?


HERNANDO DESOTO BURIED IN EAST CARROLL PARISH?

East Carroll Delta News, Aug. 5, 1965

"According to some evidence, when DeSoto discovered and crossed the Mississippi River in 1541 he was somewhere near what is now East Carroll Parish. LaSalle in 1682, when he successfully explored the Miss. River to its mouth, very likely spent the night on the banks of what is now Lake Providence. East Carroll remained a part of New France until 1763, when most of the western Mississippi Valley passed to Spain. The Spanish government sought to bring settles to northeast Louisiana. Settlements, however, clung to the hill areas. The Delta low-lands flooded every year and swampy, were regarded as too unhealthy and otherwise unsuitable for colonization.

East Carroll Parish returned briefly to French rule on March 26, 1803, when public announcement was made of the recession of Louisiana to France from Spain. This was soon followed on April 30, 1803, by the United States’ acquisition of the vast area from France for $15 million by virtue of the Louisiana Purchase.

After the war of 1812, development of the Delta region continued in earnest. Providence, as a name of a community, first appears in press accounts about 1835. War, reconstruction and yellow fever slowed progress but by the return of the century expansion resumed.

During reconstruction and lasting until about 1928 lands in the present sixth and seventh wards, about one-fourth of the parish land area, reverted to a forest primeval similar to a hundred years earlier. By 1930 reclamation of this productive area resumed when over 150 families moved in and established their homes. Now one can not tell the difference in this reclaimed area and the land along the Mississippi River cultivated since 1830."

After a harsh winter, the Spanish expedition decamped and moved on more and more erratically. By then, the last Spaniard who was remotely familiar with the area, Juan Ortiz, had died. Eventually, the Spaniards returned to the Mississippi.

On the banks of this river, de Soto died on May 21, 1542 after contracting a fever. Since he had propagated among the natives the myth that Christians were immortal, his men had to conceal his death. They hid his corpse in blankets weighted with sand and sank it in the river. (However, both Lake Providence, Louisiana and Lake Chicot in Arkansas claim that DeSoto is buried in their respective lakes.) While Spain and Portugal could have been crossed by a trained wanderer in less than one month, de Soto's expedition roamed through La Florida for three years without finding the expected treasures or a place to begin with their colonisation. His men aborted the expedition.

Cicero and Columbus Allen at Lake Providence...


"CICERO AND COLUMBUS"
2nd Regiment Arkansas Cavalry, Co. C. (May 15, 1862)

A cavalry company formed in Providence, Carroll Parish on Aug. 10, 1861. The courageous and resourceful Lieutenant Cicero M. Allen and Lieutenant Allen and all the brave Louisianans engaged in the skirmish at Newport News, Virginia. The 1st sacrifice of the South was Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Dreux. Cicero & Columbus Allen, Bailey V. Vinson and McVicker carried his body from the field.

While in Briton's Lane, Tennessee, Cicero Allen was wounded and made prisoner. After being carried to a Federal hospital where they dressed his wounds he walked out of the hospital and found the surgeons horse - leaped into the saddle and fled into the darkness. Afterwards he was called "The One-Armed Scout".

The Briarfield Rebels fought in Tennessee and later in eastern Louisiana. The company enlisted in Confederate service at Memphis, Tennessee, on September 1, 1861, and was assigned as Co. D. of the 6th Battalion Arkansas Cavalry.

(another 'Briarfield Rebels' story "The Twins")

Allen, Cicero M. (Esq)
In May of 1869 C. M. Allen was serving as chairman of the committee on subscriptions for the Grace Episcopal Church, secured $1,500 for building purposes.

[NEWSPAPER]: Jan. 12, 1867. Dissolution of co-partnership of the late firm of Allen & Aicklen. The successors to said firm are Messrs. C. M. Allen & Bro., composed of Cicero M. Allen and Columbus H. Allen, of New Orleans, both of whom are well known by this community as active business men. C. M. Allen & Bro.'s Dry Goods & Groceries. Cicero M. was a energetic and popular manager of the establishment and was one of the most enterprising merchants to be found anywhere.

[NEWSPAPER]: May 7, 1867 MARRIED At the residence of the bride's father, on Tuesday evening, the 30th ult., by Rev Dr. Sansome, of Vicksburg, Miss Sallie McCarroll and Mr. Cicero M. Allen, of this parish. Columbus, his twin brother was married the same day in New Orleans. On Aug 8, 1868 a Democratic Club was organized with Cicero M. Allen nominated as Treasurer.

Cicero enlisted at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, February 21, 1862; transferred to Co. C, 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, May 15, 1862; appointed first sergeant, June 1, 1862; wounded at Denmark, Tennessee, September 1, 1862; appointed third lieutenant, March 27, 1863; captured at Coldwater, Tennessee, November 3, 1863; sent to U.S. Military Prison, Camp Chase, Ohio; transferred to U.S. Military Prison, Johnson’s Island, Ohio; exchanged; captured at Charleston, Virginia, February 23, 1864; sent to U.S. Military Prison, Fort Delaware; exchanged; promoted second lieutenant, July 20, 1864; paroled at Jackson, Mississippi, May 13, 1865 (gave his address as New Orleans, Louisiana); born c1842 in Holmes county, Mississippi; eyes blue, hair light, complexion light, height 5’ 8”; occupation clerk.

Allen was called "The One-Armed Scout". While he was at Briton's Lane, TX. he was wounded in the arm and made prisoner; his horse was killed in the charge. While at the Federal hospital where his wounds were dressed he walked out of the building, he leaped upon the saddle of the surgeons horse and went into the shelter of the darkness and was soon outside of the enemy's lines. He carried the battle flage of his regiment at Shiloh, until ordered by General Hindman to replace his twin brother. Allen was made Lieutenant at Ponchatoula. His 1st affair was with the small tin-clad vessel, the "Lafitte", around the Amite River. In her efforts to get away the vessel ran upon a snag and was blown up. Allen's men got possession of a schooner, and one of the men dived into the water and secured the gun by a rope and slip knot. Allen's detail of men (2 in number) came upon a yawl of nine Federals, jumped ashore from the schooner prepared an ambush. Allen commanded all to fire, killing the commander of their squad. The remainder jumped in the water and swam to the woods. Allen and his two men kept up the attack. Allen, not disclosing his real number of soldiers, ordered "Cease firing!", then calling upon several imaginary companions to "Halt!" he boldly marched forward and received the surrender of the whole party, two officers being among the number. By himself he rounded up the prisoners, taking their arms and ammunition, and boarded them on the schooner. "Camp Fire Stories of the Mississippi Valley Campaign", by Marie Louise Benton.
 
Allen, Columbus H.
Columbus enlisted at Corinth, Mississippi, April 1, 1862; transferred to Co. C, 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, May 15, 1862; transferred to Co. G, 14th Confederate Cavalry, and appointed third lieutenant.

NEWSPAPER: May 7, 1867 MARRIED in the city of New Orleans, Miss Emma Postlewaithe and Mr. Columbus H. Allen. His brother Cicero was married the same day in Vicksburg, at the bride's father's residence.

"The Briarfield [Rebels] did some fine service during the Siege of Port Hudson where the Briarfields were active in capturing a Federal wagon train. The advance guard in the venture was commanded by Columbus Allen, the twin brother of Cicero. Although a private, he had been mistaken for his brother by Colonel Powers. The brother availed himself of this opportunity for a good practical joke. Lieutenant Allen came into the left flank of the Federals and did some excellent fighting, capturing 100 wagons, 4 mules and about 40 prisoners, while 20 Federals were killed and wounded. To prevent any further mix-ups between the twins, Columbus Allen was transferred to another division.” “Camp-fire Stories of the Mississippi Campaign”, by Mary Louise Benton.

Arthur J. Luther


ALFRED J. LUTHER, SGT. AT GRANT’S CANAL

Alfred J. Luther enlisted, in Missouri, on May 30, 1861 in Company A of the 1st Kansas Infantry.  Alfred was promoted to Sargeant on May 1, 1862, then rising to the rank of corporal before the Battle of Wilson’s Creek.

The Battle of Wilson’s Creek was fought on August 10, 1861, and the 1st Kansas was in this battle when Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon was killed and Alfred was slightly wounded.  The First Kansas was documented having lost 300 of their 800 men that day.

General Ulysses S. Grant was ordered to capture Vicksburg.  At Lake Providence, two of Grant’s  engineers proposed digging a mile long canal from the river into the lake and then follow various waterways from the lake to the Red River to bypass the Rebel regiments and cannons in the bluffs near Vicksburg.

Along with many other regiments, the 1st Kansas Infantry, was sent to Lake Providence, arriving on February 8th, 1863, for provost duty until July.  They were attached to the 1st Brigade, 6th Division, of Major General James B. McPherson’s XVII Army Corps, during the ‘Grant’s Canal’s project. 

Many lives were lost at Lake Providence due to small pox, cholera, malaria, etc. due to unsanitary conditions.  On March 22, 1863, Sgt. Alfred Luther was one of those lost.  Alfred was respected for bravery by fellow soldiers, always there, doing the duty handed and never showing any fear as is expected of the soldiers.

Records indicate the original burial site of Alfred as “1 mile north of Lake Providence, 40 yards south east of Dr. Blackman’s residence, in a row, running from North to South, joining the Vaults (tombs), heads of bodies towards the East.”—a red asterisk was placed in the records by the name of A. J. Luther.
 
Later about 40 soldiers’ remains were removed from Lake Providence and places in the Vicksburg National Military Cemetery.  Burial removal records indicate that A. J. Luther, #24, as a “white soldier”, however most of the soldiers removed were unknown colored soldiers. 

“1st Sgt. A. J. Luther, Section K. grave #5971.”  According to National Archive records, no member of Luther’s family ever filed for a military pension after the war.

 
I’m sure you are wondering why I am writing about this particular soldier out of all the soldiers that was stationed at Lake Providence, out of the tens of thousands that were there. 

When preparing this soldier for burial, it must have been a big surprise to learn that he was actually female.  To learn the sergeant, the man they thought was Alfred, and fought alongside for two years, was actually a ‘she’.  And imagine all that she had to endure during her two year stint, to conceal the female identity.

It is said that about 250 women fought as men… yet almost unheard of.  The men in the company all spoke of her in terms of respect and affection. 

She would have been promoted to a Lieutenancy in just a few days if she had lived.

Sandra Guthrie Moore

Joseph Kerr & the Indians

                          Choctaw Indian Removal in 1831
           Lake Providence’s Trail of Tears

Note: This summary was prepared for the Spring 2005 program meeting of the Arkansas chapter of the Trail of Tears Association at Camden's First United Methodist Church. It was written by Kitty Sloan, chapter president. Ecore Fabre, as Camden was then known, was a significant site on the early Choctaw Trail of Tears during the winters of 1830-31 and 1831-32 where many Choctaws died.
In November 1831, four steamboats loaded with Choctaws left Vicksburg, Mississippi. The passengers were heading to the new Choctaw Nation along the Red River and its tributaries in what is now southeast Oklahoma. Many of them would pass through Washington, Arkansas, getting there by two very different routes. From Washington, they would travel west to Fort Towson and other emigration depots.
Two of the four steamboats traveled north to the Arkansas River. Choctaws wanting to avoid the influences of Christian missionaries would travel along the river all the way to Fort Smith and beyond. Others would head south at Little Rock, taking the Southwest Trail to Washington.
[Chief Moshulatubbee (1770-1836], [pictured on left] (He made the trip on the Trail of Tears.   In 1838 Mushulatubbee died of smallpox in present-day Arkansas. )

Two of the four steamboats, the Cleopatra, with a reported 600 Choctaws aboard, and the Talma, with 564, traveled south from Vicksburg, heading to the Ouachita River under the supervision of special agent Samuel T. Cross. Their leaders were some of the most prominent men in the Choctaw Nation: George W. Harkins and Joel H. Nail, who both returned to Mississippi to lead other groups west. Also on the Talma was chief Greenwood Leflore, who would return to Mississippi to stay. The Talma also carried a large contingent of Choctaw Methodists. The ship's captain later commented that "he never saw any people conduct better or appear more devout. They had morning and evening prayers and spent much of their time on board the boat reading and singing hymns."
Leaving Vicksburg at the same time were about 300 Choctaws heading overland with horses and cattle.

On December 9, 1831, the Cleopatra and the Talma arrived at Ecore Fabre, then the head of steamboat navigation on the Ouachita River. The plan was to continue by wagon to Washington and then Fort Towson.         [Joseph Kerr]
But the Choctaws refused to proceed without the friends and relatives who were coming overland with the livestock. Concern about these others had prompted frequent stops along the river to inquire of their whereabouts. The weather had turned brutal with temperatures near zero. A Lake Providence, Louisiana resident, named Joseph Kerr, who later wrote two scathing letters critical of removal provisions, said it was the worst weather he had ever seen, with heavy sleet bowing and breaking even large trees. He also observed that most Choctaws were scantily clad. [Joseph Kerr pictured on left]
From Ecore Fabre, Cross and a search party headed back south on the Talma. By the time he found the overland travelers stranded in the Louisiana swamps, these Choctaws had gone six days without food. Many had already died. Cross brought 265 Choctaws and the surviving livestock to what is now Monroe. At about the same time, a larger steamboat, the Walter Scott, with about 250 Choctaws, was stranded there, unable to ascend any further. The Walter Scott passengers, the swamp survivors, and 44 others found along the road were taken north on the Talma.
All of these Choctaws, by now almost 1,800, ended up at Ecore Fabre in December 1831, awaiting the 46 wagons that would take them west. On New Year's Day 1832, they finally left, reaching Washington in mid-January and two weeks later arriving at the official emigration depot "east of Fort Towson at McCann's old place on Clear Creek."

While camped at Ecore Fabre, many more perished. "We have had very bad weather," tribal leader George W. Harkins wrote on December 28, 1831, in a letter that was later published in the New York Observer. "Since we landed at this place about twenty of Nail's party have died and still they are continuing to die. Two of my party have died."
At the time, Elizabeth Nunn, widow of John Nunn, was operating the ferry across the Ouachita at Ecore Fabre. Ferriage payments to her are among the invoices in the removal records. In addition, she sold the government at least five cords of "wood for Indians while at the landing."

These were to be the last official removal groups to travel the Ouachita River route. Lack of good roads, bridges and ferries through the sparsely-settled region made overland transportation difficult. Plus, there were allegations of price-gouging, with removal agents paying $2 a bushel for corn when it could be purchased elsewhere for 50 cents a bushel. Later government-sponsored groups would take steamboats to Rock Roe on the White River and travel overland from there.
But small, non-government groups continued to travel through Ecore Fabre. Thousands of Choctaws removed themselves independently of U.S. agents in what came to be called commutation groups. Those who did so were promised $10, later $13, to be paid at the end of the journey. These groups often crossed the Mississippi River at Point Chicot and traveled overland through Ecore Fabre.
In fact, Special Agent Cross's first assignment after leaving Ecore Fabre in January 1832 was to go to Point Chicot to issue "commutation tickets to those Indians who are moving on their own resources." These travelers were expected to feed themselves by hunting along the way. Many of these groups encountered problems. Now they are also the most difficult to document.

Joseph Kerr letters:
LAKE PROVIDENCE, LA., June 14, 1832.
DEAR SIR: I see, by some late paper, that a treaty has been made lately with the Creek Indians, and see that one provision of it, which may have | been considered important, is, that “each family shall be furnished with a blanket.”
It was with yourself the treaty was formed. You have long resided in a cold climate, and from that circumstance may consider a blanket enough for a family so far south. This would be an improper estimate. But the whole treaty is one that I would not have expected from the head or heart of Governor Cass, acting under General Jackson, as President. It is indeed a narrow thing in every part of it. This treaty, and the report of Houston's case, has induced me to write to you on the subject of the Indians. This, however, I would have done, had neither come to my view.
 
I live now on the side of, and within forty feet of the road, and the only one by which the Choctaw Indians have passed, and must pass, that go #. land. Their extreme poverty and consequent suffering in passing last fall, attracted my particular notice, and the Houston case explained to me in some measure the cause of their extreme suffering from hunger, while passing. I do not yet know who is the contractor for furnishing them rations, But be him or them, who they may, their object is to make money without the least feeling for the suffering of this unfortunate people. From Vicksburgto this place is sixty eight thousands on This route scanly They received a supply and only then a part of the parties to eleven Here they received worse than a scanty supply them to do eighty thousand fifty-through an uninhabited country thousands of Which is an overflowed swamp and in Which distance are two large deep streams That must be crossed in a boat or on a raft and one other Nearly impassable in any way This They Had to perform or perish Being there no provision made for them on the way This too was to be done During the worst time of weather I have ever seen in any country to heavy sleet Having broken and bowed down all the small and much of the large timber And Performed This was to be under the pressure of hunger by old women and young children without any covering for Their feet or legs under body except a cotton dress Generally In passing Before They Reached the place of getting rations here I gave a party leave to enter a small field in Which They Were pumpkins would not enter without leave though starving Those They ate raw With the greatest avidity I furnished part of the beef They got and was invited to take out the kidney fat by the Man Who was to furnish them These People Have With them a great number of horses and some cattle chiefly oxen The time required to get the horses and cattle together in a morning When traveling Through a country thickly covered cane With strong as this is must be very large in good weather and in bad weather, as this is must be very large in good weather and in bad weather days are spent at the same Often camp Provision ought to be made to feed them all the way whatever the delay May be I presume it is much in the power of the President to Provide in a cheap way for the safety if not the comfort of These People If I am correct I would Suggest Having the propriety of bacon salt Provisions These furnished for long marches Corn carry If They Could They got it but have not Been esta furnished I think That too Instead of a blanket to each family a blanket to each individually and to skin to make moccasins and leggings to each would not be too much skins This Have not people but They Could Be HAD low on contract Further still I would go I would give AT LEAST each a pair of shoes or moccasins and two pair of short stockings I have seen poverty amongst the northern Indians but theirs is nothing Compared To That Of Those south of the Friendship for the whites never can exist in the bosom of any of Those That The passed here last fall Least sensitive of them has-been touched too deeply in the tender part ever to be reconciled Report says eat and I have no doubt of the truth of the Choctaws It That Have Been Greatly defrauded in the sale of Their stock cattle Indeed Appears it to us Who are almost near enough to see the whole That few if any are sent amongst them or intrusted to act for or With Them That Are Not The most unprincipled of the human family so invariably How This should happen is difficult to suppose somewhere Blame is due to a great extent and I am living quite secluded and write but little esta letter as proof of May be but the tenor of it will show That I am not an inattentive looker on and the hints and opinions here May Given Perhaps answer some purpose but If it does remove one cause of complaint Shall I think my time well spent Be That As It May be assured That the administration and Generally Have yourself Particularly no warmer friend as to things than I am in overall JOSEPH KERR Hon Secretary of War Lewis Cass, Secretary of War.
 

 

Friday, March 1, 2013

May 15, 1868, Ohio Democrat article

"Another Negro Outrage" [Printed as it was written]
The Vicksburgh Times, of the 22d ult., gives the particulars of a recent murder of a family at Omega Landing, on the Mississippi river.  Four negroes, it appears, determined to kill a man named Keenan, for the purpose of obtaining some money they supposed he had just received for a lot of wood.  On the 11th inst., as Keenan left the Landing, he was shot by one of the negroes.  They then proceeded to search the victim, but found nothing in his pockets, and consequently determined to visit his house. 
Arrived there they killed Keenan's wife and son with an axem and then tied a daughter, a little girl, to a bed and set it on fire.  The murderers were pursued, and after a long pursuit, two of them were captured.  While the officers were conveying the wretches to prison, a mob of negroes seized them, and at once made a fire and roasted the criminals to death.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Brothers Nathaniel and Joseph Kerr, from L.P., died at the Alamo

Amelia Williams compiled about 400 names of persons to have fought at the Alamo, but contemporary authority has practically agreed that the number of Alamo victims that had fallen at the fortress on March 6, 1836 was less than 200.  So Amelia set out on a task to verify every name on this inclusive work list and ended up with what was finally determined was "A critical study of the seige of the Alamo of the personnel of its Defenders", by Amelia Williams.
 
On this list was two brothers, Joseph Kerr and Nathaniel Kerr.  "Joseph Kerr, age, 22, private, from Lake Providence, Louisiana.  Sources: Nacogdoches, 417; Affidavits of S. L. Chambliss and Mary E. Martin, on January 9, 1875 among the Adjutant General's Misc. Papers, Texas State Library. (18)"
Nathaniel was in the same company. 
 
Below is taken out of "Southwestern Historical Quarterly", XXXVI, page 278, foot-note No. 61, (18). [Picture is of Joseph and his wife, Elizabeth Cubbage Kerr]
"On January 9, 1875, before Robert W. Walton, Notary Public of Navarro County, Texas, S. L. Chambliss swore that on or near the first of February, 1836, he as captain of the Louisiana Volunteers for Texas Independence, honorably discharged Nathaniel and Joseph Kerr from his company because of the disability of their horses.  He sent them to join the Texas troops at San Antonio, Texas.  He further swore that their names appear as citizens of Bexar County on abstracts of land cetificates, bugt says that is a mistake, for they were volunteer soldiers from Louisiana fighting for Texas independence, and that they fell at the Alamo.  On the same day and before the same Notary, Mary E. Martin swore that in February, 1836, she saw and read a letter, written to General Kerr of Lake Providence, Louisiana, by his son, Nathaniel Kerr, who was then stationed at the Alamo in San Antonio.  In this letter Nathaniel Kerr stated that he and his brother, Joseph, were honorably discharged from their original company in the Texas service, on account the disablilty of their horses and that they were then stationed at the Alamo.  It was later believed by all their friends that both brothers had died at the Alamo.  Both these men were unmarried, and their heirs were a niece, Harriet Kerr Davisson, and a nephew, James D. Kerr.  In their Power of Attorney, made February 24, 1855, the claimants state that Nathaniel Kerr had died from a sudden disease at the Alamo on February 19, 1836."  These warrants were granted by Barnard E. Bee.
 
                                                           

Saturday, July 21, 2012

Carroll/East Carroll Newspaper Excerpt Books



BOOKS! BOOKS! BOOKS! BOOKS !BOOKS! BOOKS! BOOKS!

I have compiled several books that are typed out excerpts, or the originals, from the columns of several Northeastern Louisiana's newspapers as well as some other U. S. newspapers.  These books start from scarce mentions of the area in 1818.   As you will see, there where many hardships our ancestors went through, along with many joyous occasions they had,  that I've placed within these pages.  There are what I've always refered to as "the gossip columns" here, but also there is so much more; there were town meetings, church goings, hunting trips, yellow fever epidemics, floods, fires, slave trades, plantation BarBQues, births, deaths, marriages, entertainments, etc., etc., etc.   I could go on and on the different subjects which is contained here.  It shows the way of life during those years.

Basic history of East Carroll Parish:
Prior to 1814, all of the territory covered by the current East Carroll Parish was part of the now the defunct Warren Parish.   On March 14, 1832 the Parish of Carroll was created from the northern part of the original Concordia Parish and the eastern part of Ouachita Parish.  In 1877, with the line being the Bayou Macon, the parish of Carroll was divided into what is now East Carroll Parish and West Carroll Parish.

Below is a list of the books I have.  They are all works in progress.... Not to long ago I started finding more pictures of people, steamboats, etc., and started adding them into the books, as well as some of the original stories and ads that I clipped and pasted from the newspapers themselves.  I have also began placing some pictures for illustrations, such as some of the hotels people would visit in N.O. and St. Louis, etc.    A few of the books I have not been able to get to yet, they are still the originals. 

NOTE:
If you would like for me to check out any names to see if they contain any person you are seeking information about.... I would be glad to look to see for you if they are in any of these books... please send me at least first and last name to me at eastcarrollparish@gmail.com

"Early Days in the Vacinity of Carroll Parish" 1818 - 1860. This book also includes "Carroll Watchman" of 1845.

"Carroll Parish in the Civil War", 1861 - 1865.

Book I. "Murder, Mayhem, &  Misc. of Carroll Parish, Louisiana" covers the years 1866 thru 1876, right after the Civil War.  The parish seat was in Floyd.  [Carroll Parish]

Book II. "Murder, Mayhem, & Misc. of East Carroll Parish, La. II".  These excerpts are from the years 1877 - 1888. 

Book III. "Murder, Mayhem, & Misc. of East Carroll Parish, La. III", excerpts from 1889 - 1891.

Book IV. It covers 1892 - 1895, and contains 1892 map sections of the town of Lake Providence. 

Book V.  This book will cover years 1896 thru 1899. Still working on it..... [I have thru 1897 done].

Book VI. "Murder, Mayhem, & Misc. of E. Carroll Parish, La."  It covers 1904 - 1906 and 1918 - 1928, issues during this time period where somewhat scarce.

Sandy Guthrie Moore
eastcarrollparish@gmail.com

Saturday, July 14, 2012

Bryan and Sewall Club


Sept. 5, 1896
The Bryan and Sewall Club.—The Democrats of East Carroll Parish, Louisiana, organized on this the 31st day of August, 1896, into a Bryan and Sewall Democratic Club  by electing Judge J. M. Kennedy as President, C. S. Wyly, secretary and C. R. Egelly as treasurer.
Thereupon the President appointed the following committee on rules.  J. M. Kennedy, Chairman; J. E. Ransdell, J. W. Pittman, W. H. Schneider, C. E. Davis, and C. R. Egelly.  On motion, the club adjourned until Friday, Sept. 4, 1896, at 12 o’clock.  J. M. Kennedy, President, C. S. Wyly, Secretary.
 September 26, 1896
Members of the Bryan and Sewall Club.—James Beard, F. R. Bernard, W. A. Blount, J. S. Guenard, B. P. Shelby, J. G. Wyly, R. H. Davis, C.H. Webb, W. F. Burney, H. L. Deeson, W. H. Schneider, R. N. Rae, J. D. Tompkins, George Guter, S. B. Kennedy, J. A. Brooks, C. F. Davis, P. D. Quays, L. K. Barber, W. C. McRae, F. F. Montgomery, J. M. Kennedy, John R. Brown, T. S. Delony, T. H. Davis, C. R. Egelly, J. L. Landsworth, Abe Bass, T. G. Johnson, J. R. Keller, J. A. Mayer, H. Jameson, C. E. Barwick, R. J. E. Barwick, T. T. Taylor, G. D. Whitney, Sig Woolf, Ed. B. Woolf, J. E. Hauff, Chris Duff, A. B. Taylor, Robert Nicholson, S. Witkowski, J. Q. Ikerd, W. B. Frost, Nat Murfee, J. D. Wilhelm, W. H. Fisher, Harry Hill, J. T. Garner, T. J. Fatherree, E. E. Williamson, J. B. Lache, Walter Smith, John Sheerin, W. H. McCulloch, C. E. Beard, John Kelly, M. M. Goodwin, A. M. Nelson, L. L. Witkowski, J. M. McNeill, T. F. Montgomery, P. N. Long, E. J. Hamley, G. F. Blackburn, P.; Sax., Louis Leach, E. J. Delony, George S. Owen, J. W. Pittman, R. J. Burney, C. S. Wyly, J. W. Dunn, J. N. Turner, J. C. Pittman, , T. J. Gillikam, W. D. Bell, Phil McGuire, A. A. Blount, Jr., V. Gargaro, T. D. McCandless, W. T. Williams, F. H. Schneider, C. T. Harrison, T. Byrne, J. H. Fowler, W. A. Reid, Jr., C. B. Richardson, H. Selig, T. S. Sitton, O. W. Campbell, J. T. White, T. J. Powell, O. P. Hamilton, E. B. Moore, O. J. Hurley, W. H. Montgomery, Max Levy, J. P. Webb, A. D. Minsky, J. W. Donovan, G. M. Franklin, D. O”Sullivan, J. Schonfarber, N. Fousse, S. M. Purdy, R. F. Brown, D. W. Gilmour, J. Marcus, Pat McGuire, A. Richard, I. B. Beard, I. C. B. Lewis, Aaron Joseph, Linmore Brown, N. J. Bryan, James Beard, Jr., C. E. Seghers, L. L. Davis, and R. L. Holland.